2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12715S
    Yohimbine-13C,d3
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    Yohimbine-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Yohimbine. Yohimbine is a potent and relatively nonselective alpha 2-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist, with IC50 of 0.6 μM.
    Yohimbine-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0193AS
    Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.78%
    Prazosin-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Prazosin hydrochloride. Prazosin hydrochloride is an alpha-adrenergic blocker.
    Prazosin-d<sub>8</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-12707S
    Piribedil-d8
    		Antagonist 99.79%
    Piribedil-d8 is the deuterium labeled Piribedil, which is an antiparkinsonian agent.
    Piribedil-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-111013
    VK-II-86
    		Antagonist
    VK-II-86 is a Carvedilol (HY-B0006) analogue lacking antagonist activity at β-adrenoceptors, in hypokalaemia. VK-II-86 prevents hypokalaemia-induced ventricular arrhythmia through multi-channel effects. VK-II-86 prevents all hypokalaemia-induced changes in ion channel activity and oxidative stress.
    VK-II-86
  • HY-133116S
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine-d3
    		98.89%
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine-d3 is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine). 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Atomoxetine is a potent and selective noradrenal in re-uptake inhibitor.
    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-147100
    α1A-AR Degrader 9c
    		Inhibitor
    α1A-AR Degrader 9c (compound 9c) is a potent, selective and reversible α1A-AR (Adrenergic receptor) PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 2.86 μM. α1A-AR Degrader 9c induces α1A-AR degradation can be attributed to proteasomal degradation. α1A-AR Degrader 9c inhibits the proliferation of PC-3 cells, with an IC50 of 6.12 μM. α1A-AR Degrader 9c shows antitumor activity, and can be used for prostate cancer research.
    α1A-AR Degrader 9c
  • HY-B0556
    Tetrahydrozoline
    		Agonist 99.32%
    Tetrahydrozoline (Tetryzoline), a derivative of imidazoline, is an α-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline is widely used for the research of nasal congestion and conjunctival congestion.
    Tetrahydrozoline
  • HY-106954
    Upidosin
    		Antagonist 99.58%
    Upidosin (Rec 15/2739) is an α-1 adrenoceptor (α-1 AR) antagonist. Upidosin shows moderate selectivity for the α-1A AR subtype. Upidosin shows uroselectivity in urethra and prostate with a Kb value of 2-3 nM higher than in ear artery and aorta with a Kb value of 20-100 nM. Upidosin inhibits [3H]prazosin binding to cloned human α-1A adrenergic receptor. Upidosin can be used for the research of urethral obstruction.
    Upidosin
  • HY-17501S
    Bambuterol-d9 hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Bambuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Bambuterol. Bambuterol ((±)-Bambuterol) hydrochloride is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a prodrug of terbutaline.
    Bambuterol-d<sub>9</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0010D
    Arformoterol tartrate
    		Agonist 99.63%
    Arformoterol ((R,R)-Formoterol) tartrate, the (R,R)-enantiomer of Formoterol, is a long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist, with a Kd of 2.9 nM. Arformoterol tartrate can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Arformoterol tartrate
  • HY-A0252
    Bupranolol
    		Antagonist 98.73%
    Bupranolol is an orally active, competitive and non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.
    Bupranolol
  • HY-U00244A
    Benzquinamide hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    Benzquinamide (P2647) is an antiemetic which can bind to the α2A, α2B, and α2C adrenergic receptors (α2-AR) with Ki values of 1,365, 691, and 545 nM, respectively. Benzquinamide also inhibits P-glycoprotein mediated drug efflux and potentiates anticancer agent cytotoxicity in multidrug resistant cells.
    Benzquinamide hydrochloride
  • HY-103204
    RS100329 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.57%
    RS100329 hydrochloride is a potent and selective α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 9.6, 7.9 and 7.5 for α1A, α1D, and α1B, respectively. RS100329 hydrochloride inhibits reflex urethral contractions. RS100329 hydrochloride can be used in research of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
    RS100329 hydrochloride
  • HY-W015061S
    N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine
    		Activator ≥99.0%
    N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglycine. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion.
    N-(Phenylacetyl-d<sub>5</sub>)glycine
  • HY-12718A
    (±)-WB 4101 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    (±)-WB 4101 is a potent antagonist of noradrenaline. (±)-WB 4101 interacts with protein in smooth muscle. (±)-WB 4101 makes drug and receptor bind tightly.
    (±)-WB 4101 hydrochloride
  • HY-16316
    Metipranolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Metipranolol hydrochloride is a non-selective β adrenergic receptor blocking agent.
    Metipranolol hydrochloride
  • HY-131145
    Brombuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Brombuterol hydrochloride (Bromobuterol hydrochloride) is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Brombuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0203B
    (Rac)-Nebivolol
    		Antagonist
    (Rac)-Nebivolol ((Rac)-R 065824) is a racemic isomer of Nebivolol. Nebivolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM. Nebivolol can prevent up-regulation of Nox2/NADPH oxidase and lipoperoxidation in the early stages of ethanol-induced cardiac toxicity. Vasodilatory activity.
    (Rac)-Nebivolol
  • HY-108353
    Isoprenaline
    		Agonist
    Isoprenaline is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
    Isoprenaline
  • HY-B0371D
    (S)-Terazosin
    		Antagonist 99.90%
    (S)-Terazosin is an active S-enantiomer of Terazosin. (S)-Terazosin is a potent and high-affinity α-adrenoceptor antagonist with Ki values of 3.91 nM, 0.79 nM and 1.16 nM for α1a, α1b and α1d-adrenoceptor, respectively. (S)-Terazosin also has high-affinity for α2a, α2B and α2c-adrenoceptor with Ki values of 729 nM, 3.5 nM and 46.4 nM, respectively.
    (S)-Terazosin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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